專題論文
Thesis

銀行法特別背信罪中違背職務之實證研究 -以臺灣臺北地方法院之裁判為中心
Violation of Duty in a Breach of Trust under the Banking Act of the Republic of China: An Empirical Research Centering on the Judgments of the Taipei District Court
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編著譯者
黃鵬達
出版日期
刊登出處
66
授權者
ISSN
1561-6312
地址
台北市士林區華岡路55號大賢館
電話
02-2861-0511
關鍵字
特別背信;實證分析;違背職務;類型化
中文摘要
學理對於解析銀行法第125 條之2 核心關鍵之一即「違背職務」要 件,較少深入研究,尤其在闡釋實務運用之文獻,則更為少數,故本文 希冀釐清與確認該「違背職務」之要件,在實務上是否已形成一套可操 作之標準供其評判,俾作為日後研議該罪增修上之基礎。 本文在採取實證分析方法之立場下,透過觀察民國89 年1 月1 日 起至108 年6 月6 日間,已作成之最高法院及臺灣臺北地方法院裁判, 嘗試描繪出此條違背職務之要件應係被如何操作,以及當所蒐集之裁判 具有一定質量時,致力使各裁判之見解類型化。 最後在本文觀察下,臺灣臺北地方法院首係先劃定出行為人所負責 之職務內容,次再依不同種類之業務,審查不同要素,且目前似有將四 種業務之判準類型化出來。
英文關鍵字
Breach of Trust, empirical analysis, Violation of Duty, Categorization
英文摘要
One of the key components of Article 125-2 of the Banking Act of the ROC is breach of fiduciary duty. However, there has been little academic inquiry into what constitutes one and even less literature on how it is determined in practice. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is to explore the elements of “breach of fiduciary duty” and to confirm whether an operable and referenceable standard has already been formed in courts. The results may serve as a reference for future amendments to the Banking Act regarding breach of fiduciary duty. Based on observational analysis, the judgements made by the Supreme Court and the Taipei District Court of the ROC between Jan 1, 2000 and June 6, 2019 are examined. The purpose is to discern how the elements of breach of fiduciary duty pursuant to Article 125-2 had been operated and to carefully categorize the judgments. Findings conclude that in trial, the Taipei District Court first decides the nature of the duty the party had been entrusted, and then looks into different elements accordingly. Currently, it seems that the judgements for the violations of four types of duty can already be characterized.
目次
、前言 貳、現行法與最高法院觀點下銀行法特別背信罪之罪質構造 一、銀行法125 條之2 沿革脈動 二、最高法院對銀行法特別背信罪之闡釋 (一)本罪規範目的 (二)本罪要件之闡述 (三)行為主體 (四)違背職務之標準 (五)本罪損害之認定 (六)本罪為故意犯及意圖犯 (七)本條第1 項後段及第2 項之解釋 (八)本條與普通刑法背信罪之關係 三、現行法及最高法院裁判解釋銀行法特別背信罪違背職務之困 境 參、臺北地院裁判對銀行法特別背信罪違背職務要件之判準要素 一、臺北地院裁判見解之巡歷 二、彙整臺北地院裁判見解後之初步研判 肆、以臺北地院裁判見解作為本罪違背職務判準類型化之初步嘗試 伍、結論