專題論文
Thesis

股東權之理論基礎及其權利保護
The Theoretical Basis and Protection of Shareholder’s Right
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編著譯者
王志誠、許光承
出版日期
刊登出處
67
授權者
ISSN
1561-6312
地址
台北市士林區華岡路55號大賢館
電話
02-2861-0511
關鍵字
股東權;公司理論模型;公司社區論;團體生產理論;代理關 係模式;多重義務模型;股東行動主義;少數股東權;固有權;共益權
中文摘要
近年來,由於董事會權限之擴大、公司治理及股東行動主義等理念 之提倡,股東權之強化及保障已成為先進國家公司法制之潮流,公司法 遂導入若干新種股東權。股東身為公司之出資者,基於獲利之期待而將 資金投入公司,公司獲取股東挹注資金後始得開展其業務。股東作為公 司於資本市場主要籌資之對象,倘若股東之權利保護制度不備,或者執 行不周,將使投資人信心嚴重受挫,進而有礙於國家經濟發展。因此, 如何完善股東權之概念及內涵,使股東權利獲得實質保障至關重要。 本文從公司理論模型出發,分類並演繹現有股東權本質之理論,並 提出以本位區分觀察股東權,以強調規範設計上之利益平衡。最後,本文將闡述股東權利保障所必要之內涵及調整原則,希冀對於股東權利之 實質保障建構完整之藍圖,以作為未來深化公司法理論研究之基礎。
英文關鍵字
Shareholder’s Rights, Model of Corporate Theory, Communitarian, Team. Product Theory, Agent Model, Multi-Fiduciary Model, Shareholder Activism, Minority Shareholder’s Right, Inherent Right, Common Benefit Right
英文摘要
Recently, as a result of the expansion of board’s power, promotion of corporate governance and shareholder activism, enhancing and protecting shareholder’s rights has become a trend of legislative evolution in developed countries, corporate law incorporates lots of additional shareholder’s rights. As a shareholder of the company, the shareholder is investing in the company based on the expectation of profit, and the company has been able to carry out its business after it has raised the funds from the shareholders. As the main object of corporate financing, if the shareholder’s rights protection system is not prepared or poorly implemented, then the investors will lose their trust, and thus hinder the national economic development. Therefore, how to improve the concept and connotation of shareholder rights, so that the shareholders can obtain real protection of rights is essential. This paper starts from the model of corporate theories, classifies and deduces the theoretical nature of shareholders rights. Additionally, it will analyze the shareholder’s rights on the standard theory, and emphasize the balance of interests in the legal design. Finally, it also expounds the necessary content and adjustment principles for the protection of the shareholder’s rights. The main purpose of this paper is to build a complete blueprint of substantive protection for the rights of shareholders, and to be the cornerstone for deepening the study of corporate law theory in the future.
目次
壹、前言 貳、公司理論模型之發展 一、傳統法律解釋觀點下之公司理論 二、公司契約論 三、公司社區論 四、團體生產理論 五、比較及簡評 參、股東權之性質 一、所有權說 二、社員權說 三、債權說 四、區分實益 肆、股東權之概念解釋與區分 一、固有權與非固有權 二、自益權與共益權 三、少數股東權與單獨股東權 四、股東權利本位、股東利益本位、經營者義務及責任本位 伍、股東權利保護之必要內涵 一、OECD 公司治理準則之要求與揭示 二、股東權利保護所應考量之原則 陸、結論及建議