專題論文
Thesis

企業融資與信託 -信託制度在銀行融資架構之運用
Corporate Finance and Trust: Application of Trust System in Bank Financing Structure
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編著譯者
王志誠
出版日期
刊登出處
68
授權者
ISSN
1561-6312
地址
台北市士林區華岡路55號大賢館
電話
02-2861-0511
關鍵字
企業融資;信託;受益權;擔保權信託;不動產開發信託;銀 行融資;間接金融市場
中文摘要
隨著我國信託法制之發展及完善,近年來銀行在辦理授信案件時, 逐漸有搭配信託架構之設計,以期強化債權確保之目的。因此,本文主 要整理及探討信託制度與銀行法令交互適用所生之疑義,並提出本文之 見解。 本文從我國銀行融資利用信託架構確保債權之早期發想出發,再從 借款人為委託人、受益人或受託人之地位差異,分析在信託架構下銀行 對委託人、受益人或受託人辦理融資之各種型態及法令限制。其次,除 探討銀行融資運用信託制度之困境、信託受益權設定質權之實務問題 外,並就銀行融資運用信託制度之展望提出管蠡之見,期能擴大信託制 度在間接金融市場之運用範疇,以創造借款人與銀行之經濟效益。最 後,則提出本文之結論及建議。
英文關鍵字
Corporate Finance, Trust, Beneficiary Right, Security Trust, Real Estate Development Trust, Bank Financing, Indirect Finance Market
英文摘要
With the development and improvement of trust legal system in Taiwan, banks have gradually designed a use of trust structure in granting credit cases for strengthening the purpose of ensuring claims. Therefore, this article mainly sorts out and discusses the controversial issues arising from the mutual application of the trust system and banking laws, and puts forward the opinions of this article. This article starts from the early development of bank financing using the trust structure to ensure claims, and then clarifies the differences in the status of the borrower as the settler, beneficiary or trustee, and analyzes various types and legal restrictions of bank's financing to the settler, beneficiary or trustee under the trust structure. Secondly, this article discusses the dilemma of the use of the trust system for bank financing and the practical issues of the setting of the pledge of the beneficiary right from the trust. Moreover, this article puts forward views on the prospects of the use of trust systems for bank financing, and hopes to expand the scope of application of trust systems in indirect financial markets to create economic benefits for borrowers and banks. Finally, a concise conclusion with suggestions is made.
目次
壹、楔子 貳、銀行融資利用信託架構確保債權之早期發想 一、三種模式之架構設計 二、三種模式之實踐狀況 參、信託架構下銀行融資之型態及限制 一、委託人以信託財產向銀行融資 二、受益人以信託受益權向銀行融資 三、受託人以信託財產向銀行融資 肆、銀行融資與信託架構結合之困境及突破 一、BOT 地上權信託與銀行融資 二、耕地及原住民保留地融資與設定信託之障礙 三、信託財產設定擔保物權之實行(受託人兼為債權人之情況) 伍、銀行辦理信託受益權質權設定業務之實務問題 一、信託受益權質權設定與相關契約之約定事項 二、預收款項信託受益權質權設定之限制 三、不動產開發信託受益權質權設定之限制與授信風險 四、信託受益權設定質權之實行 陸、銀行融資運用信託制度之展望 一、日本引進擔保權信託之立法策略 二、我國引進擔保權信託之建議 柒、結論